Analysis Of A Book By Ray Bradbury

Investigation Of A Book By Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, is a novel which summons a lot of contemplated the manner in which we live in the public arena today. Through the hero, Guy Montag, Bradbury makes a more extensive point about the risks that a separated society can introduce. In the novel, Bradbury makes a general public wherein all books and free idea are prohibited. It is obvious to us that books are believed to be the wellspring of all misery and ought to along these lines be precluded. As a fire fighter, it is Montags work, not to extinguish fires, just like the case in todays society yet rather to make fires so as to discard every single undesirable book. This makes a thought of oppressed world by the administration attempting to satisfy everybody by utilizing control to restrain people groups autonomy and free reasoning. As the novel advances we see Montag travel through a progression of indispensable changes, seeing him change from a careless automaton, glad to do whatever anybody instructs him to, into a free-considering part society, framing an obstruction against an administration set to annihilate all free idea. So as to decide the viability of Bradburys depiction of the progressions in Montag, it is important to inspect the focuses in the novel which are, as I would see it, the most critical in Montags change. Toward the beginning of the novel, we are acquainted with the hero, Guy Montag, who is described by Bradbury as a Fireman with no reason throughout everyday life. Montag is one of the damaging powers in the public eye who crushes books and furthermore autonomy. Montag appears to take joy in what he does and he appears to have no reason in life separated from consuming books. Montag appears to be totally content with his situation throughout everyday life, with no need to adjust himself as an individual and content with what he accomplishes for society. All through the novel, Bradbury depicts the fire as wonderful. His hands were the hands of some incredible director playing all the orchestras of blasting and consuming Bradbury is utilizing the theme of Montags hands to give us that Montag sees fire,his creation, to be a thing of incredible excellence, in a similar sense that a conductor considers the to be as a gem. Montag considers himself to be a craftsman making a thing of unadulterated greatness in the fire. Bradbury further burdens Montags assessment of fire by utilizing a key analogy. He walked in a multitude of fireflies In utilizing this representation, Bradbury makes the picture of the pieces of past books being fireflies. Fireflies are animals that carry light to obscurity. This goes about as a viable connect to Montags perspective ablaze as a wonderful thing. Fireflies additionally have a specific air of enchantment and puzzle making a practically tranquil delight. To Montag, things that are land gotten excellent thus the flashes of the fire are viewed as lovely. This assists with underscoring the fulfillment Montag takes in his work. The accompanying phases of the novel uncover a strange inclination. Now we are acquainted with Clarisse, a blameless high school young lady with a vast interest who doesn't follow the pattern and who goes about as an impetus, accelerating Montags change. The world that she lives in has not destroyed her and in this manner she appears to have a feeling of immaculateness. She is by all accounts at the furthest edge of the range to Montag. The world Montag lives in has changed him into an incurious person with no idea to address anything. His absence of autonomy just appears to add to this characterisation by Bradbury. Clarisse has a basic impact in Montags change. She plants a seed of acknowledgment in Montags mind, accelerating what might just have been a continuous procedure. She asks him inquiries that are intended to make him think on a more profound level, something that he is not used to. Are you cheerful Montag is shocked by this inquiry and responds by saying Yeah Sure. Be that as it may, as I referenced previously, this inquiry was intended to make him think on a more profound, progressively close to home level. What Clarisse is in established truth asking Montag is whether his life is satisfied and has a reason or a significance. The occasions that follow this discussion between the two uncover to us that Montag isn't in actuality glad. The self destruction of a book darling is utilized by Bradbury to expose Montags interest encompassing the universe of books. The book darling won't be isolated from her lifestyle and her way of life. She feels that she would prefer to kick the bucket than abandon her way of life. We will this sunshine a light as I trust will never be put out This announcement is proposed to advance an upset. By embracing the job of a saint, the book darling passing on for that which she puts stock in, eventually with the expectation that others will follow and an upset will be started. Bradbury is insinuating the sixteenth century witch preliminaries now in the novel. This suggestion is applicable as those idea to have been witches were scorched. They kicked the bucket in solidarity with their adoration for their specialties. The individuals who copied them did as such trying to debilitate further acts. This is pertinent to the book sweetheart as she was copied for her affection for perusing, something that they were making a decent attempt to dishearten. The responsibility for has been made illicit by the administration in this novel as has free reasoning conduct. Bradburys mention to the witch preliminaries at this stage reflects back to a period in our history wherein we also condemned individuals who, in our eyes, appeared to be changed. His notice of such a terrible case of bad form simply makes more grounded the possibility of the sheer size of the abuse that this book darling and numerous others face. As Montag is consuming the books which he has been sent to demolish, the peruser is given a knowledge into the idea of his demonstration. A book landed, dutifully, similar to a white pigeon, in his grasp, wings rippling Bradburys utilization of the possibility of Montags hands representing themselves outlines the various stages in Montags change. From the outset, his hands are utilized to make wondrous things, though at this stage they appear to have their very own existence, apparently connecting for books sub-deliberately. This obviously uncovers his interest for books that his external self doesnt wish him to peruse. When Montag meets Faber, further change starts to happen. Faber is an elderly person whose energy for books has been smothered. As he would see it, it is the individuals who didn't oppose the development of book consuming who are at fault for the present circumstance. On the off chance that he had acted when the change was happening, he accepts that , as in the past, others would have followed his misbehave by doing likewise. Faber supports Montags singularity and uncovers to him the way that he should figure out how to have an independent mind and not let himself be controlled by any other person. It is his aim to show Montag that the appropriate response isn't generally evident and that he should consistently be following up on his own thoughts. Recollect Caesar, thou workmanship mortal Bradbury makes this intertextual reference to Julius Caesar to represent Fabers notice against Montags pomposity. Caesar was a Roman ruler and despot who put himself over his nation similarly as the legislature does in this novel. This correlation between the administration and Caesar unequivocally shows how Bradbury feels about the legislatures activities. In this novel, the possibility of control is utilized to pass on how through limitation of free-figured, entire social orders can implode. Now in the novel, Montag appears not to be completely changed and consequently he starts to take on Fabers character just as his own. State Yes' His mouth moved like Fabers Indeed Bradbury plainly uncovers that Montag isn't able to do completely representing himself. Montag winds up at an ethical junction; following Faber or following Beatty (his chief). By following Beatty, he would keep on pursueing the obliviousness is delight approach. It would be a simple life to follow Beatty however his life could never be appropriately satisfied and he would have no feeling of distinction or reason. On the off chance that he decides to join with Faber and seek after a shared objective, the fantasy of a satisfied life, at that point he would get one of a likewise coordinated minority, battling against the larger part for what they have faith in. In the wake of deciding to join with Faber, Montag consumes his own home while Beatty watches. By doing this, he is by all accounts consuming with smoldering heat a piece of his life that he needs to overlook. In his view, the house speaks to this time of his life that he wouldn't like to be a piece of any more. By consuming everything, it is clarified to the peruser that he has proceeded onward with his life. The sheer savagery with which he acts shows that he needs to consume everything, directly down to the minutest thing that helps him to remember his past self. Bradburys language in this phase in the novel is like that toward the beginning of the novel. In any case, here Bradbury is representing that Montag has changed. His pleasure is presently drawn from consuming those things that he abhors the most. By and by it was a joy to consume Here, Bradbury is disclosing to us that Montag is again taking delight from copying things in any case, instead of being the thoughtless automaton that he was toward the beginning of the novel, he accepts this joy as is he understands that copying the things that he despises the most, he can copy away his life preceeding this and start another life. Bradburys utilization of imagery to speak to the stream simply stresses Montags change. As Montag goes through the water we are persuaded that he is being purified through water, being reawakened and isolated from his previous existence. Montag has an unexpected acknowledgment that time is continually passing and that the sun will consistently rise and set. This carries him to the end that life is restricted and that on the off chance that he consumes things, this joins with the suns consuming to obliterate everything great in life abandoning just a shell. He was not unfilled. There was all that could possibly be needed here to fill him. There would consistently be all that could possibly be needed Now Montags change is outlined. He was beforehand unfilled but then now his interest of his general surroundings and the universe of books has filled him with a consistent progression of figured, enough to

Accounting Business Decision

Question: Compose a report on ADX Energy Ltd. Answer: Presentation ADX Energy Ltd is a recorded organization and has its posting on the Australian stock trade that has its quality in the oil, just as gas Exploration Company. The activity in dissipated in two primary zones. The organization has worked and performed adequately through its methodology and solidifying its place in the zone of investigation. The organization endeavors to deal with the market through investigation, just as evaluating the event of the benefit cycle that prompts solid impact and support of the center aptitudes that empowers to snatching of solid chances. 1. Monetary record survey a. Current Assets Current resources can be named as the significant segment of the monetary record that assists with giving an obvious comprehension of the liquidity of the organization. These can be expressed as resources that can be promptly changed into money in a matter of a year (Brigham Daves, 2012). From the accounting report it tends to be anticipated that the organization held the advantages that are valuable. In 2015, the cost cutting strategy was presented by the organization that helped in protecting the situation of money. The sufficiency of the present resource is a significant thought since it assists with meeting the present liabilities. In any case, on account of ADX, the present resource diminished in 2015 as difference to 2014 (ADX Energy, 2015). The likely purpose behind this is because of decrease in the degree of money, just as, exchange receivables. From the table it tends to be seen that the degree of current resources declined. It was 77% in the year 2014 that decreased to 22% in the year 2015. Current Assets 2015 2014 Money and money counterparts 622021 707167 Exchange and different receivables 197012 2144191 Other money related resources at reasonable worth 0 0 All out current resources 819033 2851358 % expansion/decline 22.31459809 77.68540191 b. Noncurrent resources According to the monetary record, it is seen that the non-current resources expanded. The non-current resources are the ones that can't be changed over into money inside a range of one year and thus gives robustness to the organization (Williams, 2012). From the table, unmistakably there is a rate increase in the non-current resources demonstrating a superior situation of the organization. It was 26% percent in 2014 that hopped to 74% in 2015 (ADX Energy, 2015). Non Current Assets 2015 2014 Receivables 0 15932 Property, plant and gear 46783 78665 Other monetary resources at reasonable worth 267647 0 Interest in partner 0 17355 Complete Non Current Assets 314430 111952 % expansion/decline 73.74373 26.25627 c. Current Liabilities Current liabilities are those liabilities that are payable in a limited ability to focus time most likely in a year. Consequently, it is basically required that the organization ought to have a line of harmony between current resources, just as present liabilities. With regards to ADX it very well may be seen that the present liabilities decreases in 2015 as opposed to 2014 that shows the organization has had the option to meet the commitments effortlessly and adaptability (ADX Energy, 2015). There is a decrease in the exchange and other payable part showing that the organization released the commitments. This suggests a solid by the organization (Deegan, 2011). As demonstrated in the table, the drop in the rate is a decent sign for the organization. Current Liabilities 2015 2014 Exchange and different payables 185009 664727 Arrangements 760 8395 All out current liabilities 185769 673122 % expansion or lessening 21.62894 78.37106 d. Non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities are inaccessible on account of ADX Energy Ltd. The non presence of non-current liabilities shows that the liabilities of over a year are absent. Henceforth, the organization isn't feeling the squeeze. In addition, it strikes the way that the obligation commitments or installment commitments are absent (Davies Crawford, 2012). e. Investor value Investor value additionally called as investor value is a fundamental piece of the monetary record in light of the fact that the bookkeeping condition basically relies upon it. The projection of the investor value is given as paid-in-capital, held profit and other far reaching salary (Williams, 2012). The table obviously shows that the investor value has declined. From the calculation done in the table it very well may be seen that the investor value has fallen by 58.62% that can be credited because of the varieties in the present resources, just as receivables that is produced through the offer of the ranch. Collected misfortunes have even marked the investor value. Investor value 2015 2014 Given capital 64161036 64161036 Stores 5960243 5606829 Aggregated misfortunes - 691,73,585 - 674,77,677 Investor value 947694 2290188 Remark The assessment of the asset report strikes that the organization has performed well in certain viewpoints while in significant it has inadequacies that should be secured (ADX Energy, 2015). The present liabilities has diminished while the present resources has declined that isn't perfect. The sharp fall in the investor value is certainly not a decent marker. 2. Assessment of the pay records a. All out working incomes The pay that gets from the working of everyday business is named as working income. The working income is a solid pointer of the wellbeing, just as soundness of the business. Such salary is seen from the customary direct of business (Graham Smart, 2012). From the computation of the working income altogether, it is seen that there is a fall in the working income that is anything but a decent sign for the organization. ADX Energy Ltd. is a holding organization and the significant salary is gotten from enthusiasm, just as homestead outs since it groups gigantic money related resources (ADX Energy, 2015). Calculation of working income Specifics Year Ended 31.12.2015 ($) Year Ended 31.12.2014 Intrigue Revenue 2,535 14,440 Addition on special of licenses or Homestead outs Nil 1,694,063 All out 2,535 1,708,503 b. Cost of products sold It is related with the conveying esteem or the products being sold by the organization during the standard course of the business. Cost of merchandise sold is progressively concerned with regards to the business that is item based or when the creation is into activity. In any case, ADX Energy Ltd is engaged with the matter of offer of licenses that is accomplished through investigation. Thus, it shows up additional in the investigation serve then the creation so the idea of COGS can't be connected for this situation. c. All out costs before charges The all out costs that determine before personal duty can be connected with the costs that occurs before the expenses are imposed. The count demonstrates that there is a fall in the level of whole costs done before annual duty and this can be connected to the way that there is a solid handle over the costs (Williams, 2012). It is to be noticed that the organization, just as partnership costs are held under a solid control and consequently a distinction is seen when contrasted with the earlier year. The decrease in the investigation costs is a solid pointer that the organization has dealt with the costs appropriately. In the year 2014, the cost before personal duty was anticipated at 59.45% while in 2015 it was decreased to 40.54% that reveals insight into the solid execution. It is shown in the table underneath: Specifics Year Ended 31.12.2015 ($) Year Ended 31.12.2014 ($) Investigation expensed 1,248,727 1,569,610 Misfortune on special of money related resources (249,872) - Devaluation 50,256 75,527 Net remote trade misfortunes 48,685 68,923 Working lease rental cost 77,114 108,883 Offer based installments - 100,111 Other organization and corporate costs 522,569 566,339 Complete 1,697,479 2,489,393 d. Any non-working or remarkable additions and misfortunes The benefit or misfortunes that occurs because of changes in things and that isn't related with the companys activity is expressed as phenomenal increases or misfortunes. It is seen that the trade contrasts upgraded in the year 2015 (ADX Energy, 2015). Those are: Specifics Year Ended 31.12.2015 ($) Year Ended 31.12.2014 ($) Trade contrasts on interpretation of remote tasks 353,414 237,152 e. Profit per basic offer The EPS can be assessed as net benefit that can be related with the parent organization individuals and change is given to strike off any value cost of administration. In addition, it is isolated by the weighted number of the customary offers and even gave change in accordance with the reward component (Brealey et. al, 2011). Then again, weakened EPS is determined as net benefit ascribed to the individuals from the parent and even balanced for the expense of administration, effect of duty and profit (Libby et. al, 2011). From the table, it very well may be inferred that the EPS of the organization has improved and in this manner a solid sign for the speculators. This will helps in drawing in speculations. Points of interest Year Ended 31.12.2015 Pennies per share Year Ended 31.12.2014 ($) Pennies per share Fundamental income/(misfortune) per share (0.26) (0.14) The rate changes that can be found in the budgetary tasks are as per the following: Year finished 31.12.2015 Year finished 31.12.2014 Rate change in regard of year finished on 31.12.2014 Absolute (operation

The Benefits of PTSD Group Therapy

The Benefits of PTSD Group Therapy PTSD Treatment Print The Benefits of PTSD Group Therapy By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 11, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children asiseeit / Getty Images When it comes to seeking out treatment for PTSD (or any other psychological difficulty), you may wonder if it would be helpful to attend group therapy. There are many benefits to attending a group, and in many cases, group therapy can be just as helpful as individual therapy. Benefits of Group Therapy in Treating PTSD Some of the advantages of group therapy for people with PTSD are listed below. Validation A major benefit of group therapy is validation. By being in a group with a number of people struggling with the same problem, you can see that you are not alone in your struggles. In addition, you may learn that some people in the group are having a hard time coping with the same difficulties, such as relationship problems, substance use, sleep difficulties, or impulsive behaviors. In addition, sometimes it can be difficult for a person without PTSD to understand what someone with PTSD is going through. They may have a hard time understanding how difficult it is to cope with thoughts and feelings about a past traumatic event. However, in a group setting, other people with PTSD may be able to more easily recognize and validate what you are going through because they have had very similar experiences. Learning From Others Another benefit of group therapy is being able to learn from the experiences of others. You can hear about what coping strategies other people found to be effective and what coping strategies were not effective. You may also learn new ways of addressing a problem in your relationships or at work. By being in a group, you can be exposed to other perspectives on your problems that you may have never considered. In addition, you can benefit from the experience of others who have lived with PTSD for a longer period of time or who have recovered from the effects of PTSD. Further, just by being in a group, you can learn some better ways of interacting or relating to others. You can also try out and practice some new skills (for example, communication skills) before using them with people outside of the group. You Can Help Others Just as you can learn from others, your experiences in coping with PTSD may also benefit other people in the group. Being able to help others can increase your self-esteem, as well as your belief in your own ability to cope with PTSD symptoms. There is also some research to suggest that helping others is a strong predictor of who recovers from PTSD. Social Support Finally, group therapy provides an excellent way of receiving social support from others. It has been determined over and over again that finding support from others can be a major factor in helping people overcome the negative effects of a traumatic event and PTSD. A group setting can provide you with the opportunity to develop supportive, trusting, and healthy relationships with other people. Why Individual Therapy May Be a Better Choice for Some People With PTSD Just as group therapy has many advantages, it can also have some downsides. First, in group therapy, you dont get the level of one-on-one attention that you would receive from an individual therapist. In addition, in a group setting, you likely will not be able to discuss certain problems as deeply as you would in individual therapy. Group therapy also has rules determined by the group leader. This may mean that some topics are off-limits in order to protect the group members and make sure that the group is a safe place. For example, group members may not be allowed to discuss their traumatic event in detail in order to prevent other group members from being triggered. Therefore, when it comes time to seek out therapy for your PTSD, it is important to think about what you would like to achieve in therapy. It is also important to think about what setting (individual versus group) is going to be best for you to get your needs met. In some cases, both group and individual therapy are used together. As with seeking out a therapist for individual therapy, it is important to do as much research as possible. This way, you can ensure that you will find the best fit for your needs and goals. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Biography of Commodus, Roman Emperor (180â€192)

Commodus (August 31, 161–December 31, 192 CE) was the emperor of Rome between 180–192 CE. As the son of emperor Marcus Aurelius, Commodus was the first Roman emperor to have been born in the purple, and thus dynastically selected to be his successor. He was also a dangerously deranged man who forced the Senate to name him a demi-god and eventually assassinate him.   Key Takeaways: Commodus Known For: Emperor of Rome 180–192Alternate Names: Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus Pius Felix, Conqueror of the World, Roman Hercules, All-SurpasserBorn: August 31, 161, LanuviumParents: Marcus Aurelius and Annia Galeria FaustinaDied: December 31, 192, RomeSpouse: Bruttia Crispina, m. 178Children: None Early Life Lucius Aurelius Commodus was born on August 31, 161 in Lanuvium, the ancient city of Latium. He was the son of the last of the Good Emperors, the philosopher Marcus Aurelius (121–180, ruled 161–180) and his wife Annia Galeria Faustina. He was one of eight brothers, including a twin, and the only one to survive past his youth.   Commodus was given the title of Caesar in 166—this would establish him as Marcus successor at the age of eight. He was tutored in Latin, Greek, and rhetoric, but not military skills, and not much physical education either.   Co-Ruler and Marriage At the age of 15, Commodus received the title of imperium and tribunicia potestas positions. In early 175, he was rushed to his fathers side at the Pannonian front of the Marcomannic Wars (166–180) between Rome and the Germanic Marcomanni and Quadi tribes. There was a coup detat when rumors about Marcus death arose, and the governor of Syria Avidius Cassius proclaimed himself emperor. Commodus assumed the toga virilis signifying his adulthood and Marcus introduced him to the soldiers in Pannonia. While they were still there, news came that Cassius had been assassinated. After Cassius was killed, Marcus and Commodus toured the provinces that had aligned themselves with Cassius—Egypt, Syria, and Palestine—re-establishing a connection with them. In 177, at the age of 16, Commodus was named consul and took the honorific Augustus, acting from now on as co-ruler with his father.   In 178, Commodus married Bruttia Crispina but soon left Rome with Marcus for the second Marcomannic War. They would have no surviving children.   Becoming Emperor   Marcus had been ill when the rumors of his death began circling, and he died, a victim of the plague, in March of 180. At the time of his death, Marcus may or may not have been considering taking new provinces, but the 18-year-old Commodus had no interest in that. He rapidly ended the Marcomannic Wars, making peace with the Germanic tribes, and returned to Rome.   During the first two years of Commodus rule, major wars were avoided. He stopped consulting with the Senate and ceased state dinners. He allowed freedmen to become senators—patricians could buy a seat on the Senate only if they paid everything they owned to him. Displeasure in his rule mounted, and in 182 his sister Lucilla joined in a conspiracy to have him killed, but it failed. She was banished and the co-conspirators were executed.   Becoming a God   Around the time of the assassination attempt, Commodus retreated from governing, passing along responsibility for his government to a string of consuls and indulging in a fabled level of debauchery, including 300 concubines and fighting wild beasts in the Roman Circus Maximus.   His co-regents included Tigidius Perennis 182–185 (lynched by mutinous troops) and the freedman M. Aurelius Cleander 186–190 (killed during a riot in Rome). After Cleanders death, Commodus began to broadcast his superhuman status, fighting in the arena as a gladiator dressed as the hero demi-god Hercules. By 184/185 onward, he started calling himself Pius Felix and began promoting himself as divinely chosen.   Emperor Commodus (160–192) dressed as Hercules. Marble statue, in the Capitoline Museums, Rome. DEA / G. DAGLI ORTI / De Agostini Picture Library / Getty Images Plus At first, Commodus aligned himself with four gods—Janus, Jupiter, Sol, and Hercules—and announced he was leading a Golden Age in Rome. He gave himself a string of new titles (Conqueror of the World, All-Surpasser, the Roman Hercules), renamed the months of the year after himself, and renamed the Roman legions the Commodianae. Descent Into Madness In 190, Commodus began associating himself only with the semi-divine Hercules, calling himself Herculi Commodiano and then Herculi Romano Commodiano on medallions and coins. His official name was changed to Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus Pius Felix, and many of his official portraits show him wearing a bearskin and carrying a club in the guise of Hercules.   By 191 he appeared to be dangerously deranged, obsessively performing in the arena dressed as Hercules. He demanded that the Senate name him semi-divine and they agreed, possibly because numerous senators had been executed in exceedingly gory fashion. In 192, Commodus renamed the city of Rome, which was now to be known as the Colonia Antoniniana Commodiana. Death and Legacy In late December 192, Commodus concubine Marcia discovered a tablet on which was written plans to kill her and leading men in the Senate on January 1. She attempted to poison Commodus, but he drank too much wine offsetting the poison, so the conspirators had the celebrated athlete Narcissus strangle him while he slept on December 31, 192.  Ã‚   The year 193 is called the Year of the Five Emperors, and Rome would not settle down to dynastic leadership until the last of these, Septimus Severus ruled (193–211). Sources and Further Reading Birley, Anthony R. Commodus, Lucius Aurelius. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Eds. Hornblower, Simon, Antony Spawforth, and Esther Eidinow. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 360.  Hekster, Olivier Joram. Commodus: An Emperor at the Crossroads. University of Nijmegen, 2002.  Smith, William, and G.E. Marindon, eds. A Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology, and Geography. London: John Murray, 1904. Print.Speidel, M. P. Commodus the God-Emperor and the Army. The Journal of Roman Studies 83 (1993): 109–14.

Personal Leadership Experience At A Toronto District...

It has been previously thought that leadership skills were innate, however on the contrary it is truly a learned skill that requires development to master. Nurses are the largest health care profession in Canada, and the majority are at the forefront of direct patient care. With that being said, their position and numbers in health care enables them to improve patient outcomes, transform the health care system, and to build individual and community capacities through the use of leadership. By developing and acquiring leadership skills through experiences, training, and education, nurses are capable of facilitating such. This paper aims to explore how I have displayed leadership in my third year placement through analysis and literature†¦show more content†¦The topics that are fundamental to this age group are injury prevention, dental hygiene, hand hygiene, and healthy eating based on the Canada s Food Guide and Dieticians of Canada recommendations. These issues among stu dents have been addressed through health promotion, and capacity building according to the students health literacy skills through lessons, workshops, and activities. Sigma Theta Tau International (2005) explains that evidence based practice is composed of research findings, patient preferences, and clinicians experiences (as cited in Cullen Adams, 2010). This leadership experience is related to the topic of evidence based practice as my role in health promotion, childhood education, health literacy and capacity building within the school has been based upon research findings, client inputs, and my experiences. For instance, how germs are spread, when hand washing is appropriate, and the length of hand washing. I have incorporated research findings, client preferences in teaching (e.g. experiments, and hands on activities), as well as my personal experiences (e.g. how to motivate and inspire children to change behaviours) into content of my lessons. In addition, I have been able t o apply evidence based practice and other literature findings related to my topics through presentations and activities, such as preventative interventions for cavities, illnesses, injury, and obesity. This topic is significant for nursing leadership and

Living in Sin Free Essays

The poem tells the story of the lovers that starts just after the fairytale of their lives has ended. Actually, it reveals the continuation of relationship where fairytale usually cuts the story at the kisses and declaration of love followed by â€Å"The End† (a story of a Princess which has to wash dishes on a day after a romantic ball). It is important to point out that the speaker is not actually the woman spoken of in the poem. We will write a custom essay sample on Living in Sin or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator here depicts the events in this couple’s daily life. Yet, it is obviously a woman, due to the tone of the poem: how she sees the careless husband and notices household disorder. Being in variance with many modern text analysts, I must say that the poem ‘Living in Sin’ is completely autobiographic. It has been written by Adrienne Rich during the first months of her own marriage and conveys her own disappointment in what is left after the romantic prelude. To understand the poem one must notice that it is wholly built on the contrasts the author uses from sentence to sentence. The most evident contrast resides in the mood of the heroes: the indifferent, careless husband (‘he, with a yawn†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢) who seems not to notice the miserable surroundings and only shrugs his shoulders at the mirror admitting the piano out of tune, and the pensive and sad wife who is distressed with the routine circle of everyday cleaning and watching the back of her lover leaving each morning for the trivial cigarettes: â€Å" [he] rubbed at his beard, went out for cigarettes; while she, jeered by the minor demons, pulled back the sheets and made the bed and found a towel to dust the table-top†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . Adrienne Rich has been influenced by the popular image contrast of artist and his woman (generally, a family). Their married life goes in the studio, a huge room without walls or borders, without anything to confirm one’s privacy. Here we obviously see a family of artists where the woman has to play the subordinate role imposed by the society. As means to manipulate women into submitting to housekeeping roles, society promotes a male-dominant view. Most traditional societies expect all women to feign fulfillment in this biological role of a domestic apparatus. Therefore, like the woman in the poem, many women in society accept (although, quite reluctantly) this role of a home caretaker. The images of dusted furniture, dried cheese and empty bottles, overboiled pot etc. produce low, pessimistic tones of the poem – all these trifle seems to be powerful enough to spoil woman’s life and even to kill love: â€Å"By evening she was back in love again, though not so wholly but throughout the night she woke sometimes to feel the daylight coming like a relentless milkman up the stairs†. Here appears another pair of contrasting images: Day and Night that are parallel to Reality and Dream. This woman actually lives double life, enjoying night demonstrations of love and being not able to change the obtrusive tedium of the day which comes like the â€Å"relentless milkman† upon the creaking stair and ruins the fragile dreams of the romantic supper. The piano (summoned by him) seems to be out of tune just like their love. The grime at their window panes is as hard to remove as to bring back the brightness and romantics to the life. Comparatively, each of the household items is dingy. Everything illuminated by the day is out of this light in a paradoxical way – on the contrary, it strives for the night unconsciousness and inempiricalness. So, now it is possible to explain the name of the poem. â€Å"Living in Sin† means to face the day and not to do anything about it, just to see the things go on and to be afraid to make any changes. The woman submits to this role of absolute responsibility without resistance, keeping her resentment and anger to herself. Her constant expenditure of energy with no satisfactory results leads to disappointment. The heroine of the poem is completely unsatisfied but what with she is not quite sure†¦ We, as a reader, can only guess what exactly bothers her: a bunch of disappointing details or the whole picture of their relationship. I think that the last thing does. Everyday dusting, which she has to take around the studio, symolizes the ‘dusting’ of the relationship that is also needed to keep the love alive. Undoubtedly, family life needs refreshment not to be sepulchered by the lay of ‘dust’ and similar days. The woman’s futile efforts result in her â€Å"living in sin†. She sinfully accepts what society dictates and does not try to escape and improve her circumstances. By lettig this miserable life to continue, she denies herself and her individuality. And such self-sacrifice is the biggest sin for an artistic and thoughtful woman. How to cite Living in Sin, Essay examples

Tune Hotel Porter 5 Forces Essay Example

Tune Hotel Porter 5 Forces Essay As an industry dealing with services, Tune. com Hotel has its structure that shapes the competition within tourism industry in term of positioning the company to cope best with both the industry environment and to influence the environment in favor of the company (Pearce Robinson, p. 95). There are 5 forces analysis in driving industry competition advocated by Michael E. Porter, they are some general principle that applicable for any type of business, particularly for Tune. om Hotel Company set up in Malaysia. This competitive forces shape Tune. com Hotel generic strategy in order to accomplish the company’s objective, that is to accommodate the guests with greater value. The five forces analyses on tourism industries service from Tune. com Hotel point of view are as follow. 1. The threat of new entrants. A barrier to entry or threat of entry is high, because of the factors below. * Economies of scale Promote better economy of scale. Mark Lankester said, ‘With the opening of more hotels, there has been a better economy of scale and the company has become more cost efficient, and hence the admin fee is no longer relevant and the savings can be passed to the guests,’ (Malaysia Reserve, p. 32). Tune has become more cost efficient as the hotel covers the central, northern southern, eastern and western part of Malaysia. As the results, Tune scraps the administrative fee for bookings. * Product differentiation and brand identity Tune offers greater savings to guests through room charging with the option of special comfort package. It aims to provide convenience and comfort to tourists and holidaymakers as well as businessman. In addition Tune has been named among 20 most innovative brands. Advertisement and customer service develop its brand identification that consequently built customer loyalty. There have been more than two million guests of Tune. * Capital requirement Tune hotel invests over RM907 million for new hotels indicates a need of large capital injection. The financial services arm Tune Group is Tune Money Sdn Bhd. * Government policy It is compulsory to register the accommodation premises and to comply with the Laws of Malaysia specifically the Tourism Industry Act. * Access to distribution channels Sooner a network of 30 hotels worldwide would be built in Malaysia, London, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Australia as stated by the CEO of Tune, ‘This is part of our plan to have 100 hotels around the world by 2015’ () 2. Bargaining power of supplier Supplier power is low as they have limited bargaining power due to the lowest cost operations philosophy of Tune Hotels. We will write a custom essay sample on Tune Hotel Porter 5 Forces specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tune Hotel Porter 5 Forces specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tune Hotel Porter 5 Forces specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The suppliers are King Koil, bedmakers who supply beds to 5-star hotels; Pensonic Holdings Bhd supplies AC, plasma TV and ceiling fan; Nippon Paint, CIMB Bank, supplier of cell phone banking; Orlando; Maggie; and Senses, supplier of amenities. Strong relationship with these strategic partners is biggest advantages of company. 3. Bargaining power of buyer Buyer Power is low as the clients would not bargain any lower because Tune provides 5-star beds at incredible value and affordability and promote the concept pay-as-you-use as well as â€Å"no-frills† hotel concept. . Threat of substitutes Threat of substitutes is high indicated by the instances of stronghold of guesthouses in Kuala Lumpur and hostels available at budget price, moreover high demand existence among students and backpackers. 5. Intensity of rivalry Competitive rivalry within hotel industry is high as the factor of variety customer preferential profile. There some customers are willing to pay more because of the ideal location and offer attractive packages by the competitors.

magna carta essays

magna carta essays In this edition of politics we will take a look at one of the most influential documents in history, this document is known as the Magna Carta. We shall look at its importance and what exactly it means. changes some good, some bad our nation has been desecrated by the black death, crusades have struck our country, and our king has unlawfully ruling our country for some time The magna Carta was written to limit the of the king and to obtain our natural rights. The Magna Carta became known as one of the first documents to ever reduce the power of a king. Without boundaries, a ruler will abuse his power over the people. So in order for a ruler to govern a nation correctly he must have laws and boundaries to follow. The Magna Carta was the first document to start a lawful monarchy in England. The need for this document was because King John had taxed, mis-governed and neglected the peoples rights until the barons, particularly Stephan hangton, forced him to sign the Magna Carta on June 15,1215. The Magna Carta contained sixty-three articles covering many topics such as the rights and liberties of the church, financial concerns, royal courts and the treasury, the sharing of power between the king and barons, and the kings relationship with his subjects. The Magna Carta stated We have also granted to all free men of our realm, on the part of ourselves and our heirs forever; all the subjoined liberties, to have and to hold, to them and to the heirs, from us and from our heirs. This article said that people have the right to liberty at all times and the king nor any other person could take that right away. The Magna Carta also handled with the court and justice system. It declared To none will we sell, to none deny or delay, right or justice. This article says that every man wil ...

magna carta essays

magna carta essays In this edition of politics we will take a look at one of the most influential documents in history, this document is known as the Magna Carta. We shall look at its importance and what exactly it means. changes some good, some bad our nation has been desecrated by the black death, crusades have struck our country, and our king has unlawfully ruling our country for some time The magna Carta was written to limit the of the king and to obtain our natural rights. The Magna Carta became known as one of the first documents to ever reduce the power of a king. Without boundaries, a ruler will abuse his power over the people. So in order for a ruler to govern a nation correctly he must have laws and boundaries to follow. The Magna Carta was the first document to start a lawful monarchy in England. The need for this document was because King John had taxed, mis-governed and neglected the peoples rights until the barons, particularly Stephan hangton, forced him to sign the Magna Carta on June 15,1215. The Magna Carta contained sixty-three articles covering many topics such as the rights and liberties of the church, financial concerns, royal courts and the treasury, the sharing of power between the king and barons, and the kings relationship with his subjects. The Magna Carta stated We have also granted to all free men of our realm, on the part of ourselves and our heirs forever; all the subjoined liberties, to have and to hold, to them and to the heirs, from us and from our heirs. This article said that people have the right to liberty at all times and the king nor any other person could take that right away. The Magna Carta also handled with the court and justice system. It declared To none will we sell, to none deny or delay, right or justice. This article says that every man wil ...

magna carta essays

magna carta essays In this edition of politics we will take a look at one of the most influential documents in history, this document is known as the Magna Carta. We shall look at its importance and what exactly it means. changes some good, some bad our nation has been desecrated by the black death, crusades have struck our country, and our king has unlawfully ruling our country for some time The magna Carta was written to limit the of the king and to obtain our natural rights. The Magna Carta became known as one of the first documents to ever reduce the power of a king. Without boundaries, a ruler will abuse his power over the people. So in order for a ruler to govern a nation correctly he must have laws and boundaries to follow. The Magna Carta was the first document to start a lawful monarchy in England. The need for this document was because King John had taxed, mis-governed and neglected the peoples rights until the barons, particularly Stephan hangton, forced him to sign the Magna Carta on June 15,1215. The Magna Carta contained sixty-three articles covering many topics such as the rights and liberties of the church, financial concerns, royal courts and the treasury, the sharing of power between the king and barons, and the kings relationship with his subjects. The Magna Carta stated We have also granted to all free men of our realm, on the part of ourselves and our heirs forever; all the subjoined liberties, to have and to hold, to them and to the heirs, from us and from our heirs. This article said that people have the right to liberty at all times and the king nor any other person could take that right away. The Magna Carta also handled with the court and justice system. It declared To none will we sell, to none deny or delay, right or justice. This article says that every man wil ...

The Cape Cod Style House in the New World

The Cape Cod Style House in the New World The Cape Cod style house is one of the most recognized and beloved architectural designs in America. When British colonists traveled to the New World, they brought a housing style so practical that it endured through the ages. The modern day Cape Cod houses you see in nearly every part of North America are modeled after the rugged architecture of colonial New England. The style is a simple one - some may call it primitive with a rectangular footprint and gable pitched roof.  You will rarely see a porch or decorative embellishments on a traditional Cape Cod home. These houses were designed for easy construction and efficient heating. Low ceilings and a central chimney kept rooms comfortable during cold winters in the northern colonies. The steep roof helped slough off the heavy snow. The rectangular design made additions and expansions an easy task for growing families. Fast Facts: Colonial Cape Characteristics Post and beam, rectangular footprintOne story with additional half story under roofSide gable roof, fairly steepCenter chimneyShingle or clapboard exterior sidingCenter front door, two double-hung windows on each sideLittle ornamentation History The first Cape Cod style homes were built by Puritan colonists who came to America in the late 17th century. They modeled their homes after the half-timbered houses of their English homeland, but adapted the style to the stormy New England weather. Over a few generations, a modest, one- to one-and-a-half-story house with wooden shutters emerged. Reverend Timothy Dwight, a president of Yale University in Connecticut, recognized these houses as he traveled throughout the Massachusetts coastline, where Cape Cod juts out into the Atlantic Ocean. In an 1800 book describing his travels, Dwight is credited with coining the term Cape Cod to describe this prolific class or type of colonial architecture. Traditional, colonial-era homes are easily identifiable - rectangular shape; moderately steep roof pitch with side gables and a narrow roof overhang; one story of living area with a half story of storage area below the roof. Originally they were all constructed of wood and sided in wide clapboard or shingles. The facade had a front door placed at the center or, in a few cases, at the side - multi-paned, double-hung windows with shutters symmetrically surrounded the front door. The exterior siding was originally left unpainted, but then white-with-black-shutters became the standard later on. Homes of the original Puritans had little exterior ornamentation. Cape Cods styles smaller than what is known as double Capes include the single Cape with a facade of two windows to the side of the front door, and the three-quarter Cape with a front door offset from the center chimney allowing only one window on the short side. The rectangular interior could be divided or not, with a large central chimney linked to a fireplace in each room. No doubt the first homes would have been one room, then two rooms - a master bedroom and a living area. Eventually there may have been a center hall in a floor plan of four rooms, with a kitchen addition in the back, separated for fire safety. Certainly a Cape Cod house had hardwood floors that replaced original dirt floors, and what interior trim there was would be painted white - for purity. 20th Century Adaptations Much later, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, a renewed interest in Americas past inspired a variety of Colonial Revival styles. Colonial Revival Cape Cod houses became especially popular during the 1930s and later. Developers and architects anticipated a building boom after World War II. Pattern books and catalogs flourished and publications held design competitions for practical, affordable dwellings to be bought by a burgeoning American middle class. The most successful marketeer  who promoted the Cape Cod style is considered to be the architect Royal Barry Wills, a  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-educated marine engineer.  Although Willss designs do indeed breathe sentiment, charm, and even sentimentality, their dominant characteristics are reticence, modesty of scale, and traditional proportions, writes art historian David Gebhard. Their small size and scale exuded puritanical simplicity on the outside and tightly organized spaces on the inside - a combination that Gebhard likens to the inner workings of a marine vessel. Wills won many competitions with his practical house plans. In 1938 a Midwestern family chose a Wills design for being more functional and affordable than a competing design by the famous Frank Lloyd Wright. Houses for Good Living in 1940 and Better Houses for Budgeteers in 1941 were two of Wills most popular pattern books written for all the dreaming men and women waiting for the end of World War II. With floor plans, sketches, and Dollar Savers from an Architects Handbook, Wills spoke to a generation of dreamers, knowing that the U.S. government was willing to back up that dream with GI Bill benefits. Inexpensive and mass-produced, these 1,000-square-foot houses filled a need for the rush of soldiers returning from the war. In New Yorks famous Levittown housing development, factories churned out as many as 30 four-bedroom Cape Cod houses in a single day. Cape Cod house plans were heavily marketed in the 1940s and 1950s. Twentieth century Cape Cod houses share many features with their colonial ancestors, but there are key differences. A modern-day Cape will usually have finished rooms on the second story, with large dormers to expand the living space. With the addition of central heating, the chimney of a 20th century Cape Cod is often more conveniently placed at the side of the house instead of the center. The shutters on modern Cape Cod houses are strictly decorative (they cant be closed during a storm), and the double-hung or casement windows are often single-paned, perhaps with faux grills. As 20th century industry produced more construction materials, exterior siding changed with the times - from traditional wood shingles to clapboard, board-and-batten, cement shingles, brick or stone, and aluminum or vinyl siding. The most modern of adaptations for the 20th century would be the garage facing front so the neighbors knew you owned an automobile. Additional rooms attached to the side or rear created a design that some people have called Minimal Traditional, a very sparse mashup of the Cape Cod and Ranch style houses. Cape Cod Bungalow Cottage Modern-day Cape Cod architecture often mingles with other styles. It is not unusual to find hybrid houses that combine Cape Cod features with Tudor cottage, Ranch styles, Arts and Crafts or Craftsman bungalow. A bungalow is a small home, but its use is often reserved for a more Arts and Crafts design.  A cottage is used more often to amplify the house style described here. The Dictionary of Architecture and Construction defines a Cape Cod cottage as a rectangular frame house with low one-story eaves, white clapboarded or shingle walls, gabled roof, large central chimney, and front door located on one of the long sides; a style frequently used for small houses in the New England colonies during the18th cent. The names we attach to our residential architecture is telling of the times. People who live in small Cape Cod styles homes will rarely use the word cottage to describe where they live. People of means, however, with enough money to have a summer home, might describe their second (or third) home as a cottage - as happened during the Gilded Age with the mansion-cottages of Newport, Rhode Island and elsewhere. Sources Baker, John Milnes. American House Styles: A Concise Guide. Norton, 2002capelinks.com. Cape Cod How Can You Recognize an Original Cape Cod Style House?   capelinks.com/cape-cod/main/entry/how-can-you-recognise-an-original-cape-cod-style-house/Gebhard, David. Royal Barry Wills and the American Colonial Revival. Winterthur Portfolio, Vol. 27,  No. 1 (Spring, 1992), The University of Chicago Press, p. 51Goldstein, Karin. The Enduring Cape Cod House. Pilgrim Hall Museum. pilgrimhall.org/pdf/Cape_Cod_House.pdf  Harris, Cyril M. ed. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. McGraw-Hill, p. 85Library of Congress. Cape Cod Houses Recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey. July 2003. loc.gov/rr/print/list/170_cape.htmlMcAlester, Virginia and Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses. Knopf, 1984, 2013Old House Online. Cape Cod Cottage History of Cape Cod Architecture. August 4, 2010. https://www.oldhouseonline.com/house-tours/original-cape-cod-cottage Walker, Lester. American Shelter: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home. Overlook, 1998

IMC and Customer Satisfaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IMC and Customer Satisfaction - Essay Example Guided by the company’s culture of ensuring that customers look trendy thus keeping up with fashion, we will go deeper in establishing and maintaining a closer and an in depth touch with our clientele and referrals. We are intending to incorporate the following personal marketing means: Email marketing whereby we shall be sending emails to our customers on a weekly basis informing them of new products and designs in them. We are also planning to use our clientele phone database to reach them through short messaging services. To reach referrals in places that we have not yet set our distribution and retail outlets, we are planning to use search engine optimization and search engine marketing once we develop our company’s website. In mean time, we are outsourcing content marketing with social media likes of face book, youtube, instagram and Olx. This is in line with our advertising strategy of marketing mix which much influenced by distribution costs, the type of marketin g that we intend to use and the financial status of the company at the moment. With the product strategy we intend to have pictorial captions of all the products and design in stock and post them in the social media. ... This has been eased by our market survey which weighed in the income levels and distribution of our target market. This will not only guide us in pricing but also in product distribution and innovations on our designs to meet the market needs and minimize unnecessary losses. For the place strategy, our advisements are customized to meet different towns’ environmental, social, economic and cultural backgrounds. This will rule out the inconvenience of finding the advertised product in form that does not meet your cultural background and the price tag not meeting your financial capabilities. This is intended to maximize online search and ease decision making buy clients and referrals. For the promotional section, this strategy will locate the loss making markets in our distribution chains and come up with appropriate sales or discounting promotional strategies (Bradley, 2010p33). Question 2: Determine how the effectiveness of the advertising will be measured. To achieve companyâ €™s projected revenue growth of 40% and profits margin of 50% requires effective advertising and marketing. The success of these strategies will be measured by the orders and sales the company will close in the span of ten years. Alternatively the company also intends to apply the crowd sourcing strategy to ascertain consumer’s levels of satisfaction with commodities bought, future expectations of brand development and what features they want with the new products in the market. The electronic payment system that the company intends to produce will also provide the basis for the crowd sourcing. This strategy will be achieved by customer responses in our personalized marketing strategy of emails and short messaging services to the clients. Further interactions with clients on social

People's lives continue to be shaped in the main by social Essay

People's lives continue to be shaped in the main by social structures'. Discuss this view, drawing on material from at the least three blocks of DD100 in your answer - Essay Example tity of a man is not only vital representation of his self but it is also medium that significantly contributes to a knowledge base that others can instantly access to have a general idea of their orientation towards conflicts and other relevant issues. The social construction of human identity thus becomes the most important element which significantly impacts people’s lives. Construction of social structures and social identities are often influenced by hordes of issues, which are defined by individual ideology, group representation, professional competencies, intercultural compulsions etc. which facilitate better understanding and access to networking with organizations and groups in order to avail the emerging opportunities for their personal and professional growth. Thus giving rise to behavioural pattern of the people that directly correlates with the values and value system of the person and his environment. There are various means through which persons imbibe the values that they carry all through their life. Some of them may be through the socio-religious culture that they follow while others might be acquired through changing paradigms of the work environment that is in perpetual influx. A person identified as student, as American or as an artisan etc. can proclaim certain privileges that are associated with that particular identity. ‘Identities are produced in a social context, but through individuals thinking about what links them to the social world†¦ Symbols and representations are important in the production of identities. This is how we signal our identities to others and how we know which people we identify with.’ (Woodward, 2004, p.12). Social construction is a distributed network of human relationship with respect to its environment. The role of religion in the life of a man is one of the most important facet that has long lasting effect not only on an individual’s life but its influence can be observed as a kaleidoscope of mixed

Dells Just In Time Inventory Management system

Dells Just In Time Inventory Management system Just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing is specific type of inventory production strategy that is used to improve a companys return on investment through a cutback of stock held. The primary goal of JIT is the achievement of zero inventory, not just with within the confines of a singe organisation but ultimately throughout the entire supply chain (Hutchins 1988). Many companies are making the transition into adopting JIT manufacturing; however it was the automotive industry sector that initially pioneered the principle. It was first developed by Toyota in the 1980s and it is now frequently used within the production of a diverse range of different goods. Nowadays companys inventories are shrinking to almost nothing mainly because of the large increase of JIT manufacturing. Dell is probably the most well known business that had implemented the lean manufacturing process. Therefore for the purpose of this report I am going to focus on how Dell the computer producer has integrated JIT, a parti cular type of inventory management into their firm. 2.1 Dell company analysis The Dell Computer Corporation is one of the leading sellers of PCs with its main rival being the Hewlett Packard Company. (Mintel 2009) claims that Dell is the the number two supplier worldwide. It is a very successful firm that has gained exceptional sales accomplishments because of its unique direct marketing model. They have had the right amount of resources within their business to develop an extremely successful inventory production model. As a result Dell has gained competitive edge and many rival computer companies are now starting to replicate Dell. However simply imitating Dells strategy without fully researching the management theory behind it is not an ideal approach for other firms to adopt. Most of the enterprises that have tried to do this have not succeeded, to much of a degree that Dell has. The competitive advantages of Dell over its competitors are that Dell has well thought out JIT inventory system and very good supplier integration. This has helped in cutting down inventory costs within the business and has also reduced the lead time in serving customer orders for computers and laptops. This had caused Dell to gain a very successful process improvement within their enterprise. 2.2 Dell JIT strategy It is quite clear that these JIT inventory systems have evolved over the years. (Helo 2004) states that JIT is believed to enhance productivity and build a leaner manufacturing system which minimises inventories. This is because Just-in-time makes production operations much more efficient compared with other methods of production, as it is a cost effective approach. Dell realised that this would be a excellent opportunity for their business processes before any other computer firms did and have therefore have cut their inventories from having 20 to 25 days of inventory to having no warehousesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and no more than two hours of inventory in its factories (Mishra 2009). By doing this Dell reached one of their main goals of constantly improving performance of their business. They also recognized that they could reduce expenditure by integrating and optimizing their computer manufacturing system. Overall such a system builds a leaner supply chain for Dell, so that their inventor ies are minimized. 2.3 Requirements for JIT manufacturing Establishing a JIT company like Dell requires commitment from every department and a lot of support from the companys strategic management team. A pull production method of work flow needs to be put into practice for JIT systems to be useful within Dell. The entire supply chain system is built around the flexibility and speed therefore customer demand is the factor that activates production of Dell computers. Normally this is fine within Dells business as they use the direct marketing model to sell their computers. However sometimes demand for computers can rapidly increase without any significant explanation. Dell has to have a contingency plan in place in case this happens unexpectedly. Even though inventory is low Dell still have the ability to stretch and push the factory processes to the capacity at times when demand succeeds supply. Table 1. Key Requirements for JIT Production (Lubben 1988) 1.High quality standards 2.Demand or pull scheduling 3.Level production schedules 4.Sufficient lead time (minimum setup time) to change to new products 5.Long term contract commitments from customers and with suppliers 6.Contiuous improvement of the production process 7.Minimum inventory in the manufacturing system 2.4 Advantages of Dell adopting a JIT system There are a wide range of benefits that JIT manufacturing can have on an enterprise. Firstly JIT appeals to a wide variety of businesses as it helps to prevent manufacturers from getting stuck with outdated or unusable inventory. Dell only has 2 hours worth of inventory in their manufacturing plants. This ensures that they are controlling their production of computers fully. In addition to this it has been found that JIT adoption has significant positive results on the financial figures of a business. Dell has achieved a cash conversion cycle from implementing JIT systems. This allows a healthy flow of money within their business, which will have an encouraging impact on their profitability. Another one of the many advantages to just-in-time manufacturing is the reduced cost. This is only achieved after the JIT systems has been in place for quite while, but it reduces capital tied up in stock, which allows a company like Dell to spend money on other areas of the business such as adve rtising and marketing. Just-in-time also has a much faster setup and saves resources by streamlining production systems. This as a result prevents overproduction of computers, which will therefore help Dell with the elimination of waste within their company. As a further point JIT systems also abolishes costs of warehouse space and storage facilities. This also allows Dell to inject cash into other parts of their enterprise and can also keep travel costs to a minimum. 2.5 Limitations of a company such as Dell implementing JIT manufacturing Just as JIT manufacturing has many strong points, there are some weaknesses as well. The Just-in-Time system may not suit every business, thorough research needed to be done by Dell to ensure such inventory management would work in the way they wanted it to, before they executed it. This would have been a very long process as they would have needed to weigh up the risks it could have on their business. In addition to this it is difficult and very expensive to introduce as there is possible large initial set up costs, which may put some businesses off. This did not put Dell off as they knew the long term benefits would mean that they would become more profitable if they introduce this method. They also found that it would allow them to gain continuous improvement within their business practices in the future, which could allow them to become the superior computer manufacturer over the Hewlett Packard Company who currently has the top spot in the industry. It is also true that JIT proc esses can become vulnerable to market demand fluctuations and unforeseen production interruptions. Again Dell had to look in depth into the buying patterns of their customer base, before investing in JIT systems within their firm. Conclusion Just in time manufacturing can have a positive influence on an enterprise such as Dell and by utilizing JIT systems they have gained a competitive edge against similar rivals in the computer industry. The direct selling model compliments their JIT systems which could in the future make them the worldwide leader in computer manufacturing. However as an important point inventory management systems do not appear to be consistent across all industries. Dell Computer Corporation must critically evaluate the strengths and limitations of implementing Just-in-time systems within their operations. Nevertheless Dell has done their research correctly and as a result JIT is rather successful within computer manufacturers. It is true that the computer industries do not have the experience of JIT systems that the automotive industry has, but it has successfully implemented JIT principles over the past 20 years and will continue to in the future. In addition to this implementing a new concept such as JIT systems requires a constant support from each and every aspect of the organization. It demands complete support from every department operating in the organisation. If a company like Dell accomplishes the implementation of JIT purchasing systems it can result in improved productivity. Despite JIT process it self is not complicated, the implementation stage is not easy to face at all. However it is possible the system can bring high levels of competitiveness to big companies such as Dell and they have proved this with their financial status in the market. The most important factor Dell has to remember, is that they have to sustain good working relationships with their suppliers for JIT to work within their organisation in the first place. For the reasons highlighted in the paper above I can come to the conclusion that Dell have successfully implemented JIT inventory management within their business processes and they are using continuous improvement within their company to mai ntain to be one the leading manufacturers of computers and software. References ALPHABETICALLY Helo (2004) Managing agility and productivity in the electronics industry Industrial Management Data Systems Hutchins (1988) Overview of JIT Just in Time Lubben (1988) Pull production system Just-in-time Manufacturing Mintel (2009) PCs and Laptops [online] Available at: http://academic.mintel.com.lcproxy.shu.ac.uk/sinatra/oxygen_academic/search_results/showHYPERLINK http://academic.mintel.com.lcproxy.shu.ac.uk/sinatra/oxygen_academic/search_results/show/display/id=474522/display/id=475761#hit1HYPERLINK http://academic.mintel.com.lcproxy.shu.ac.uk/sinatra/oxygen_academic/search_results/show/display/id=474522/display/id=475761#hit1/display/id=474522/display/id=475761#hit1 [Accessed 30 April 2010] Mishra (2009) Just-In-Time production: the Dell Way [online] Available at: http://penofaparanoid.blogspot.com/2009/06/just-in-time-production-dell-way_18.html [Accessed 30 April 2010] http://www.ehow.com/about_5099120_pro-just-time-inventory-system.html

Critique of Jean Watson’s Theory Essay

The Theory of Human Caring was written by Jean Watson. This model consists of ten carative factors to assist nurses with caring for their patients. Dr. Watson calls this a transpersonal relationship. Watson defines transpersonal care ‘as the capacity of one human being to receive another human being’s expression of feelings and to experience those feelings for oneself’ (Walker, 1996, p. 992). It is much more than a scripted therapeutic response, it is a moral duty that rises from within the nurse, and Watson identifies nursing as both an art and a science. The first premise of this theory is that the more individual the feelings are, that the nurse transmits, the more strongly does the caring process affect the recipient (Walker, 1996). The two persons in a caring transaction are both in the process of being and becoming. The moment of coming together in an actual caring occasion presents the opportunity for each person to learn from the other, how to be human. Watson implies more than a mere mergence of experiences; she suggests a spiritual union of souls (Watson, 2008; Walker, 1996, p. 92). This writing will evaluate Watson’s theory and critique using Chinn and Kramer’s model of evaluation using description, clarity, simplicity, generalizability, accessibility, and importance (Meleis, 2012, p. 184). Clarity Watson precisely defines the concepts and sub concepts central to this theory. Watson explains abstract phenomena by using ordinary language in extraordinary ways, and uses nontechnical, sophisticated, fluid, and evolutionary language to artfully describe concepts. Watson’s propensity toward metaphorical expression adds urgency to her moral message for nursing (Alligood & Tomey, 2010). At times, lengthy phrases and sentences must be read more than once to convey meaning. The increasing inclusion of metaphors, personal reflections, artwork, and poetry make her complex concepts more tangible and more aesthetically appealing (Walker, 1996). According to Watson, ‘A model of caring science that goes beyond an intellectualization of the topic invites us into a timeless yet timely space to revisit this perennial phenomenon of the human condition (Watson, 2008, p. 8). Critics of Watson’s work have concentrated on the use of undefined or changing/shifting definitions and terms and her focus on the psychosocial rather than the pathophysiological aspects of nursing (Alligood & Tomey, 2010, p. 101). Watson tends to explain abstract phenomena by using ordinary language in extraordinary ways. Watson’s propensity toward metaphorical expression adds urgency to her moral message for nursing (Walker, 1996). Simplicity Watson draws on a number of disciplines to formulate her theory. To understand the theory as it is presented, the reader does best by being familiar with the broad subject matter. The theory is more about being than about doing, and it must be internalized thoroughly by the nurse if it is to be actualized in practice. Health as harmonious unity of mind-body-soul recapitulates emphasis on human idealism inspires nurses to readopt or realign themselves with a commitment to care (Walker, 1996). Basic concepts and premises appeal to nurses trying to ‘carve out’ a caring practice in the context of contemporary health care. Generalizability Watson’s theory seeks to provide a moral and philosophical basis for nursing. The scope of the framework encompasses all aspects of the health illness phenomenon. In addition the theory addresses aspects of preventing illness and experiencing a peaceful death, thereby increasing its generality (Alligood & Tomey, 2010). The carative factors that Watson described provide important guidelines for nurse patient interaction; however, some critics have stated that their generality is limited by the emphasis placed on psychosocial rather than physiological aspects of care (Alligood & Tomey, 2010). Transpersonal relationships can put the patient at ease, trust increases, and this is an exceptional environment for healing to take place. Watson explains that concepts, defined as building blocks of theory, bring new meaning to the paradigm of nursing and were derived from clinically inducted, empirical experiences, combined with philosophical, intellectual and experiential background; thus her early work emerged from her own values, beliefs, and perceptions about personhood, life, health, and healing (Alligood & Tomey, 2010). Accessibility Another characteristic of the theory is that it does not furnish explicit directions about what to do to achieve authentic caring healing relationship. Nurses who want concrete guidelines may not feel secure when trying to rely on the theory alone. Some suggest it would take too long to incorporate the caritas into practice, and others state that the emphasis on Watson’s personal growth gives her latest book an idiosyncratic quality that while appealing to some may not appeal to others (Alligood & Tomey, 2010). This theory does not lend itself easily to research conducted through traditional scientific methods (Walker, 1996). Some critics have stated that generality is limited by the emphasis placed on psychosocial rather than physiological aspects of caring (Alligood & Tomey, 2010). Watson continues to state how the transpersonal relationship is the foundation of her theory, she calls this a special kind of human care relationship, a union with another person-high regard for the whole person and their being in the world (Alligood & Tomey, 2010).

How Animals Interact in an Ecosystem

Animals interact with each other in numerous, complex ways. However, we can make some general statements about these interactions. This enables us to better understand the role that species play within their ecosystems and how individual species can positively or negatively affect the species around them. Of the various types of interactions between species, most involve resources and consumers. A resource, in ecological terms, is something (such as food, water, habitat, sunlight, or prey) that is required by an organism to perform a vital function such as growth or reproduction. A consumer is an organism that consumes a resource (such as predators, herbivores, or detritivores). Most interactions between animals involve one or more competitor species vying for a resource. Species interactions can be categorized into four basic groups based on how the participating species are affected by the interaction. They include competitive interactions, consumer-resource interactions, detritivore-detritus interactions, and mutualistic interactions. Competitive Interactions Competitive interactions are interactions involving two or more species that are vying for the same resource. In these interactions, both of the species involved are negatively  affected. Competitive interactions are in many cases indirect, such as when two species both consume the same resource but do not  directly interact with each other. Instead, they affect each other by  reducing the availability of the resource. An example of this type of interaction might be seen between lions and hyenas. Since both species feed on the same prey, they negatively affect each other by reducing the amount of that prey. One species may have trouble hunting in an area where the other is already present. Consumer-resource Interactions Consumer-resource interactions are interactions in which individuals from one species consume individuals from another species. Examples of consumer-resource interactions include predator-prey interactions and herbivore-plant interactions. These consumer-resource interactions affect the species involved in different ways. Usually, this type of interaction has a positive impact on the consumer species and a negative impact on the resource species. An example of a consumer-resource interaction would be a lion eating a zebra, or a zebra feeding on grass. In the first example, the zebra is the resource, while in the second example it is the consumer. Detritivore-detritus Interactions Detritivore-detritus interactions involve a species that consumes the detritus (dead or decomposing organic matter) of another species. The detritivore-detritus interaction is a positive interaction for the consumer species. It has no impact on the resource species since it is already dead. Detritivores include small creatures such as millipedes, slugs, woodlice, and sea cucumbers. By cleaning up decomposing plant and animal matter, they play an important role in maintaining the health of ecosystems. Mutualistic Interactions Mutualistic interactions are interactions in which both species--resource and consumer--benefit from the interaction. An example of this is the relationship between plants and pollinators. Nearly three-quarters of flowering plants rely on animals to help them pollinate. In exchange for this service, animals such as bees and butterflies are rewarded with food in the form of pollen or nectar. The interaction is beneficial for both species, plants, and animals.

Food Waste, The Act Of Disposing Consumable Foods

Food waste, the act of disposing consumable foods, is extremely prevalent in the world we live in today. Every day I see countless amounts of people throwing away valuable meals that could be eaten. A minority of people fail to appreciate the food that is accessible, even though some regions of the world are enduring serious food shortages. For instance, due to imperialism in Africa, the countries have long since faced dire hunger problems. The ignorant food disposers have the mindset that there will always be food to eat; however, they cannot take the food accessible now for granted. It is not until things are taken from them that people realize what they had before. Put yourself in the shoes of someone who is unable to put food on the†¦show more content†¦The concern that is shown by the person in the quote shows how activism is needed to spread awareness and prevent food waste so that people who are facing food shortages are able to eat. I feel that the appreciation of th e food that we have can be beneficial to us in reducing the amount of food waste. Appreciating what you have is not only restrained to the food aspect but into all aspects of life. The common misconception is that we have an unlimited supply of food for the world to consume. As a society, we can change this belief by spreading awareness on how detrimental food waste is. Food waste is detrimental to society because we are throwing away food that people dying of hunger could eat. Food waste is ridiculous when you identify how many people are starving compared to the amount of food wasted each year at 1.3 billion pounds. It is unbelievable how as a society we allow this to take place. The misconception blinds people to believe that they do not make a difference in reducing food waste, so many people waste food on a constant basis. The people believe that there will always be enough food to support life so they do not care about wasting food. 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